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Cooling-first infrastructure on land that is already connected.

A cooling overlay on the PV farm you already have. Phase 0 is 50 MW. Phase 1 is 58.5 MW, cooling only. Phase 2 stays on the grid at 153.72 MW. Phase 3 is full off-grid at 175.04 MW. Same fence. Not a new interconnect.

Existing 100 MWdc PV farm. Phase 0 is 50 MW, Phase 1 is 58.5 MW, then 153.72 MW on the grid, then 175.04 MW full off-grid.

Existing PV farm

Existing land, interconnection, and 100 MWdc+ PV. Dual-purpose the array as a 24/7 cooling asset. Modular compute plus the same thermal plant. Optional CSP, TES, and ORC. Then qualified heat recovery. No field expansion.

Constrained AI campus

Existing compute and power envelope. Needs adjacent land — ideally with PV already installed. Ambient-air, buried-loop, and cold-storage cooling first. Additional compute on the existing generation interconnect next. Optional AI heat recovery after uptime isolation. Qualified generator recovery last.

Modular compute halls on already-connected solar land

Cooling first

The thermal layer is the compute unlock.

Phase 1 is open cassette rows and an air-cooled chiller. No dry coolers. No cooling towers.

Phase 2 and Phase 3 share one reject field. Jacket water sets the acres. About 76 acres, then 94.

Commercial sequence

  • 01

    Cooling first. About 50 MW of firm IT. No engines.

  • 02

    Then engines, still on the grid. 153.72 MW.

  • 03

    Then full off-grid. 175.04 MW. Same fence.

  1. Phase 0

    Existing site

    Months, not years

    • Modular halls on land you already have.
    • Cooling that can run before the overlay is finished.
    • Uptime is the first commercial gate.
    • Farm or campus — same order.

    Workloads start while cooling is built.

  2. Phase 1

    Cooling

    6–12 months

    • Open cassette rows on a slice of the field. The rest stays PV.
    • An air-cooled chiller covers what the rows do not. No dry coolers. No towers.
    • Same fence. Same interconnect.
    • This is the baseline the later phases grow from.

    About 50 MW of firm IT. No engines.

  3. Phase 2

    Grid + engines

    After the hall is up

    • 48 gas engines and one spare. Still on the grid.
    • Jacket heat and a small share of hall heat climb to the heat engine.
    • Reject field is shared. Jacket water sets the acres, not the condenser alone.
    • About $369.6 million a year. About $440 million above Phase 1.

    153.72 MW firm IT. About 1.87 years.

  4. Phase 3

    Full off-grid

    After the engines are in

    • 12 larger engines, 45 of the same class, and 4 spare.
    • Same fence, about 500 acres. No import.
    • Shared reject field, about 94 acres. Jacket water still sets the size.
    • About $405.2 million a year. About $648 million above Phase 1.

    175.04 MW firm IT. Full off-grid. 2.22 years.

Pecos planning case

100 MWdc farm · Phase 0 is 50 MW · Phase 1 is 58.5 MW · then 153.72 and 175.04 MW · same fence. Pecos, Texas. The plant starts at 50 MW. Phase 1 is 58.5 MW, about $175.5 million a year, with no engines. Phase 2 is 153.72 MW on the grid, about $369.6 million a year, and pays for itself in 1.87 years. Phase 3 is 175.04 MW off the grid, about $405.2 million a year, in 2.22 years. The engine phases need a gas supply sized for them. Illustrative. Not a permit.

Two days at Pecos

Phase 0. A hall running 50 MW of computers.

These bars are that hall on a hot June day and a cold December day. Phase 1 is 58.5 MW and has no engines. Phase 2 is 153.72 MW and stays on the grid. Phase 3 is 175.04 MW and leaves the grid. The hour-by-hour set is on the cooling page.

17 June · hour-average temperature 44.4 °C at 15:00. Local standard time.

0255000061218
PV to the hallBatteryGridY-axis: MW
PV to the hall
592.7 MWh · 49.4%
Battery
92.2 MWh · 7.7%
Grid
515.1 MWh · 42.9%

100 MWdc Existing PV Farm Conversion Case

Same ~500-acre fence. Phase 0 is 50 MW. Phase 1 is 58.5 MW. Phase 2 stays on the grid at 153.72 MW. Phase 3 is full off-grid at 175.04 MW. Shared reject is about 35 acres, then 76, then 94.

See the conversion case on Economics.

Revive PV

Aging modules become a recoverable asset.

Repowering an existing PV farm should not start with a dumpster. Recover what can run. Recycle what cannot.

  1. 01

    Remove

    On-site take-down and triage. What can run stays in the loop.

  2. 02

    Repair

    Inspect, recoat, repair, and test in a two-container mobile factory.

  3. 03

    Redeploy

    Put recovered modules back to work. Recycle the rest.

Walk a site through the sequence.